Childhood Kidney Disease
Conditions affecting kidney structure or function in children, sometimes requiring long-term monitoring, treatment, and specialist kidney care.
Paediatric Urology
Paediatric urology focuses on conditions affecting the urinary system and related structures in infants, children, and adolescents. Some urological conditions are present from birth, while others may develop as children grow.
Children may require urological assessment because of urinary difficulties, recurrent infections, abnormalities identified during examination or imaging, developmental urinary concerns, or symptoms affecting bladder or urinary function. Some conditions improve with monitoring or medical treatment, while others may require procedural or surgical care.
The focus is on supporting healthy urinary function, comfort, development, and long-term wellbeing through coordinated child-focused care.
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Conditions Commonly Managed
Paediatric Urology manages a range of conditions, including:
Blood or Protein in Urine
A condition where blood or excess protein is found in a child’s urine, sometimes linked to kidney, urinary, or underlying medical conditions requiring further assessment.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Children
Infections affecting the urinary system in children, often causing pain during urination, fever, abdominal discomfort, or changes in urinary habits.
Nephrotic Syndrome
A kidney condition where the body loses excessive protein through urine, often causing swelling, fluid retention, and increased infection risk.
Bedwetting and Urinary Control Concerns in Children
Conditions where children experience difficulty controlling urination during the day or night, sometimes affecting sleep, confidence, daily activities, or emotional wellbeing.
Undescended Testes
A condition where one or both testes do not move fully into the scrotum before birth, sometimes requiring monitoring or surgical correction.
Hydrocele
A condition where fluid collects around the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum that may require monitoring or surgical assessment.
Services & Treatments Offered
Paediatric urology care includes urinary assessment, diagnostic evaluation, monitoring, procedural care, and long-term follow-up support where appropriate. Services may include:
- Urinary system assessment and monitoring
- Congenital urological evaluation
- Infection and urinary function management
- Surgical and corrective urology procedures
- Long-term urological follow-up
- Coordination with paediatric specialists where needed
When You May Need Care
You may benefit from paediatric urology care if your child:
- Experiences urinary difficulties or discomfort
- Has recurrent urinary infections
- Has congenital urinary concerns
- Experiences bladder or urinary function concerns
- Requires urological monitoring or specialist assessment
Early evaluation helps identify possible urinary system concerns and determine whether treatment, monitoring, or procedural care is needed.
What to Expect During Your Care
Your child’s care may involve physical examination, imaging, laboratory testing, procedural planning, monitoring, and follow-up depending on their condition. Care may include:
- Urological examination and assessment
- Imaging and laboratory investigations where needed
- Medical or surgical treatment planning
- Ongoing monitoring and follow-up care
Diagnosis & Support
Comprehensive tools and resources to guide your treatment and recovery.
Diagnostics Used
Urological investigations may be used to assess urinary function, kidney and bladder structure, infections, and overall urinary system health. Depending on your child’s needs, the care team may use: I
These assessments help guide diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring, and long-term follow-up.
Support Services
Some children with urological conditions may benefit from additional nutritional, rehabilitation, developmental, or emotional wellbeing support. Support services may include:
- Lifestyle Nutrition Guidance
- Emotional Wellbeing Support
- Home Recovery Guidance
- Specialist Referral Coordination
Why Choose Nakasero Hospital?
Your child benefits from coordinated urological care that combines diagnostics, monitoring, specialist assessment, procedural support, and multidisciplinary paediatric care within one system.
With access to imaging, surgical referral pathways, paediatric specialists, and family-centred follow-up where needed, care is designed to support healthy urinary function, recovery, development, and continuity of care over time.
Meet Your Paediatric Urology Care Team
Expert specialists dedicated to your care.
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View All Specialists Dr. Phyllis Kisa
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does a paediatric urologist treat?
Paediatric urologists assess and manage urinary, bladder, and related urological conditions affecting children.
What symptoms may suggest a urinary problem in a child?
Urinary discomfort, recurrent infections, bladder concerns, or abnormalities identified during examination may require further assessment.
Are some urinary conditions present from birth?
Yes. Some congenital urological conditions may be identified early in life and require monitoring or treatment.
Will my child need surgery?
Some conditions improve with monitoring or medical care, while others may benefit from corrective procedures or surgery.
Will my child require long-term follow-up?
Some urological conditions benefit from ongoing monitoring to support healthy urinary function and development over time.
Get in Touch
Take charge of your health today.
Speak to a Nakasero surgical specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.