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Paediatric Neurology

Paediatric neurology focuses on conditions affecting the brain, nervous system, movement, coordination, and neurological development in children and adolescents. Some neurological concerns may appear early in life, while others become noticeable as a child grows and develops.

Children may require neurological assessment for seizures, developmental concerns, movement difficulties, muscle weakness, coordination problems, or changes in behaviour, learning, or physical functioning. Some conditions may require short-term monitoring, while others benefit from ongoing neurological care and follow-up.

The focus is on supporting neurological development, function, safety, and long-term wellbeing through coordinated child-centred care.

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Conditions Commonly Managed

Paediatric Neurology manages a range of conditions, including:

Anxiety in Children

Emotional wellbeing concerns where children experience excessive worry, fear, nervousness, or stress that affects daily activities, learning, relationships, or behaviour.

Prematurity

A condition where a baby is born earlier than expected, often requiring additional monitoring, developmental support, and specialised newborn care.

Developmental Neurological Concerns

Neurological conditions or developmental concerns that affect movement, coordination, communication, learning, behaviour, or overall neurological development in children.

Developmental Delays

A condition where a child takes longer than expected to reach developmental milestones related to movement, communication, learning, behaviour, or social interaction.

Seizure Disorders / Epilepsy

Neurological conditions that cause repeated seizures or unusual electrical activity in the brain, affecting movement, awareness, behaviour, or consciousness.

Scoliosis and Spine Concerns in Children

Conditions affecting the alignment, shape, or movement of the spine in children, sometimes causing posture changes, back pain, imbalance, or movement difficulties.

Services & Treatments Offered

Paediatric neurology care includes neurological assessment, developmental monitoring, diagnostic testing, and long-term follow-up support where appropriate. Services may include:

  • Neurological assessment and monitoring
  • Seizure and epilepsy management
  • Developmental neurological evaluation
  • Movement and coordination assessment
  • Long-term neurological follow-up
  • Coordination with rehabilitation and developmental support services

When You May Need Care

You may benefit from paediatric neurology care if your child:

  • Experiences seizures or unusual movements
  • Has developmental or coordination concerns
  • Experiences muscle weakness or movement difficulties
  • Has changes in behaviour, learning, or neurological function
  • Requires neurological monitoring or specialist assessment
Early evaluation helps identify neurological concerns and determine whether monitoring, treatment, or additional support is needed.

What to Expect During Your Care

Your child’s care may involve neurological assessment, developmental review, investigations, and follow-up depending on their symptoms and condition. Care may include:

  • Neurological examination and assessment
  • Developmental and functional review
  • Imaging or laboratory investigations where needed
  • Treatment planning and ongoing monitoring

Diagnosis & Support

Comprehensive tools and resources to guide your treatment and recovery.

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Diagnostics Used

Neurological investigations may be used to assess brain function, development, movement, and neurological health. Depending on your child’s needs, the care team may use:

These assessments help guide diagnosis, monitoring, and long-term neurological care.

Support Services

Some children with neurological conditions may benefit from additional rehabilitation, developmental, communication, or emotional wellbeing support. Support services may include:

  • Physiotherapy
  • Speech and Language Therapy
  • Emotional Wellbeing Support
  • Home Recovery Guidance
  • Specialist Referral Coordination

Why Choose Nakasero Hospital?

Your child benefits from coordinated neurological care that combines assessment, diagnostics, developmental monitoring, rehabilitation support, and multidisciplinary paediatric care within one system.

With access to therapy services, developmental support pathways, imaging, and specialist referral coordination where needed, care is designed to support neurological development, safety, recovery, and long-term wellbeing.

Meet Your Paediatric Neurology Care Team

Expert specialists dedicated to your care.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does a paediatric neurologist treat?

Paediatric neurologists assess and manage neurological conditions affecting the brain, nerves, movement, coordination, and development in children.

Can developmental concerns be neurological?

Some developmental concerns may be related to neurological function and may benefit from specialist assessment.

Does every seizure mean epilepsy?

Not always. Seizures can occur for different reasons and require proper medical evaluation.

Will my child need long-term neurological follow-up?

Some neurological conditions benefit from ongoing monitoring and developmental follow-up over time.

Get in Touch

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Speak to a Nakasero surgical specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.

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